For the past 20 years, drug cartels in Mexico and Central
America have been expanding into human trafficking, acquiring many of the small-time
trafficking outfits. A conservative estimate is that these larger outfits can
make $500 million a year trafficking humans. This human trafficking has only
increased with lax enforcement of U.S. border laws. Indeed, the human
traffickers use immigration and asylum laws to their advantage. Many of the
illegal immigrants being trafficked are promised better jobs, economic conditions,
and safety by the traffickers. The “better” traffickers just want the money –
about $5,000 per person. The “worse” traffickers smuggle these illegal immigrants
into the U.S. for slave labor, drug trafficking, and prostitution. One of the
reasons its important to administer proper border security is to stop such
human trafficking. For many human traffickers, smuggling children into the country
for slavery and prostitution is better than adults: the pay is the same but
easier to transport and with larger hauls. Also, the human traffickers have realized
that it’s easier to smuggle adults into the U.S. if they have a child with them.
So illegal immigrants and human traffickers are incentivized to find children to
help get adults into the country. Sometimes these children are legitimate to
the parent, other times they belong to relatives, other times they are
kidnapped, and sometimes they have been purchased. Still, at other times, teenager
minors who live along the border work for the human traffickers. They pretend
to be the children of an adult to get the “parent” into the U.S. After they’ve entered
and been let go, the teenager sneaks back over the border, making nearly a
month’s wage in a night for his work. This is how human traffickers are exploiting
children using U.S. immigration and asylum laws. Up until recently, the U.S.
government had not been enforcing border laws in order to account for the dramatic
shift in drug cartel sponsored human trafficking. This only further
incentivized the exploitation of children. The shift in policy now is to
enforce those laws and determine whether the child belongs with the adult. The enforcement
of these laws will be a deterrent to human trafficking, child exploitation, and
illegal border crossing.
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